Today, we are surrounded by digital electronics. Devices that work with analog electronics are very rare. Computers, telephones, cameras, CD players, printers, radios, and TVs all operate with digital ...

Digital electronic devices encompass a broad spectrum of semiconductor‐based components and circuits that process, store and transmit binary information. At the fundamental level lie field‐effect ...

In the early digital era, logic gates were made exclusively of transistors and discrete components. The obvious occupation of a large space and increased heat dissipation pushed technology to ...

The pervasive demand for embedded electronic systems necessitates the development and adoption of electronic computers in non-traditional environments, such as those with high or low temperatures, ...