The two privately funded precision instrument approach procedures at Monmouth Executive Airport have lower minimums than the non-precision approaches that were originally approved for the airport.

While Standard Instrument Approach Procedures (SIAPs) are widely known, IFR flights, especially in personal aviation, most commonly conclude with a visual approach. **Visual approaches** require the ...

The article proposes a "gates" concept for instrument flight, extending beyond the final approach fix to encompass the entire sequence from top of descent through the missed approach hold. Each "gate" ...