Fine-scale exogenous attention within the foveola selectively enhances contrast gain at low-to-mid spatial frequencies while increasing response gain across a broad spatial frequency range.

To find the probability that a random sample of 1,000 people contains less than 48.5% female or more than 53.5% female when the population's female ratio is 51.1%, we use the binomial distribution.

Catherine Ge-Wang , Tyler Crosse , Benjamin Hadad IV , Joachim Schaeffer , Ram Potham , Tyler Tracy Policy Gradient for Continuous-Time Robust Markov Decision Processes Tanya Veeravalli , David M.