The experimental study was conducted at the sheltered plant garden of Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Egypt, according to the Randomized Complete Block Design. The experiment ...

Over the last decade, the open-source movement has not only transformed the world of software, but also catalyzed a sweeping revolution in hardware tinkering. At the heart of this shift lies a ...

Monitoring soil moisture is an essential aspect of comprehending the functioning of terrestrial ecosystems. However, the cost of commercial sensors often challenges their acquisition. In response to ...

1 School of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China. 2 School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, China. 3 ...

Water quality monitoring is essential for identifying risks to environmental and human health. Nitrate monitoring is of particular importance, as its anthropogenic point and nonpoint sources are ...

In recent years, integrating smart home devices into your living space has never been simpler. They have become easier to set up with user-friendly apps and step-by-step guides, and some are ...

The Plant Bot is an open-source, Internet-enabled plant monitor powered by the ESP32-C3 microcontroller and integrating a corrosion-resistant capacitive moisture soil sensor and a pump driver on a ...

Abstract: The calibration process involved comparing data from capacitive sensors with soil moisture content measured continuously by the volumetric water content (VWC) method. The results showed that ...