The Lancet

Classification accuracy of a hierarchical molecular inference-based deep-learning system for CNS tumour diagnosis: a multi-institutional, retrospective study

aLaboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA bCancer Data Science Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National ...
Frontiers

Designing digital health interventions with causal inference and multi-armed bandits: a review

Recent statistics from the World Health Organization show that non-communicable diseases account for 74% of global fatalities, with lifestyle playing a pivotal role in their development. Promoting ...
PNAS

Cross-prediction-powered inference

Machine learning is increasingly used as an efficient substitute for traditional data collection when the latter is challenging. For example, predictions of conditions such as poverty, deforestation, ...
Ars Technica

AI chatbots can infer an alarming amount of info about you from your responses

The way you talk can reveal a lot about you—especially if you’re talking to a chatbot. New research reveals that chatbots like ChatGPT can infer a lot of sensitive information about the people they ...
Wilson Center

Africa’s Median Age Is about 19. The Median Age of Its Leaders Is about 63.

Africa has the world’s youngest population. According to the CIA World Factbook, the top 10 countries with the lowest median age are in Africa. Niger’s median age is 14.8, and in Uganda, the second ...
Europe PMC

Practical guidelines for Bayesian phylogenetic inference using Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) [version 1; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations]

Version 1. Open Res Eur. 2023; 3: 204. Published online 2023 Nov 20. https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.16679.1 ...
Scientific Research Publishing

Amin, M.E. (2005) Foundations of Statistical Inference for Social Science Research. Makerere University Printery, Kampala.

ABSTRACT: The purpose of this manuscript is to present research findings based on the reported cases of medical information breaches due to Social Media (SM) usage, in selected medical institutions in ...
Frontiers

Trust as Extended Control: Human-Machine Interactions as Active Inference

In order to interact seamlessly with robots, users must infer the causes of a robot’s behavior–and be confident about that inference (and its predictions). Hence, trust is a necessary condition for ...
PNAS

Epidemic mitigation by statistical inference from contact tracing data

Contact tracing mobile applications are clear candidates for enabling us to slow down an epidemic and keep society running while holding the health risks down. Currently used mobile applications aim ...
Nature

Structure and inference in annotated networks

For many networks of scientific interest we know both the connections of the network and information about the network nodes, such as the age or gender of individuals in a social network. Here we ...
Europe PMC

Inference Based on the Best-Fitting Model can Contribute to the Replication Crisis: Assessing Model Selection Uncertainty Using a Bootstrap Approach.

Inference and conclusions drawn from model fitting analyses are commonly based on a single "best-fitting" model. If model selection and inference are carried out ...