The development and application of sustainable construction materials are crucial steps toward creating environmentally friendly and low-carbon buildings. However, on the one hand, the significant ...
1 Saudi Automotive Services Company, Jedah, KSA. 2 Department of Civil Engineering, Jazan University, Jazan, KSA. 3 Nile Valley University, Khartoum, Sudan. In this paper, a design optimization for ...
Keywords: Design. Recommendations. Load and resistance factor design (LRFD). Seismic design. Bridges. Highways. Multispan continuous bridges. Cast-in-place concrete girders. Bearings. Elastomeric ...
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