Abstract: Analytically solving complex or large-scale differential equations is often difficult or even impossible, making numerical integration methods indispensable. However, as all numerical ...

This work presents an analytical method to calculate the magnetic field at any point of the space, by solving the Biot Savart equation in the reciprocal space. This is applied to express the magnetic ...

Abstract: This paper discusses a novel method of exact discretization obtaining an equivalent difference equation whose solution is equal to the solution of a differential equation at discrete ...

At present, most lane line detection methods are aimed at simple road surface. There is still no good solution for the situation that the lane line contains arrow, text and other signs. The edge left ...

Partial differential equations (PDEs) are among the most ubiquitous tools used in modeling problems in nature. However, solving high-dimensional PDEs has been notoriously difficult due to the “curse ...