The high penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs) exacerbates net load fluctuations in distribution networks. Existing dynamic pricing research often ignores complex physical constraints, ...

The COVID-19 pandemic has driven a shift toward online medication purchases, prompting major pharmaceutical manufacturers to adopt a dual-channel strategy to enhance competitiveness. This paper ...

Background: Currently there are various issues that exist in the medical institutions in China as a result of the price-setting in DRGs, which include the fact that medical institutions tend to choose ...

In the apparel supply chain, brick-and-mortar stores rely on sales effort to increase demand. However, the cross channel free-riding behavior of “experience offline, purchase online” will harm sales ...